"συγκοπή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See συγκοπή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /syŋ.ko.pɛ̌ː/, /syŋ.ɡoˈpi/, /siŋ.ɡoˈpi/, /syŋ.ko.pɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /syŋ.koˈpe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /syŋ.ɡoˈpi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /syŋ.ɡoˈpi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siŋ.ɡoˈpi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “cut up”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|συγκόπτω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=cut up}} συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “cut up”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠγκοπῆς|f|first|head=σῠγκοπή}} σῠγκοπή • (sŭnkopḗ) f (genitive σῠγκοπῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠγκοπή|ῆς}} Forms: σῠγκοπή [canonical], sŭnkopḗ [romanization], σῠγκοπῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σῠγκοπή [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠγκοπᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ σῠγκοπαί [nominative, plural], τῆς σῠγκοπῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠγκοπαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠγκοπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σῠγκοπῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠγκοπαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῠγκοπαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν σῠγκοπήν [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠγκοπᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῠγκοπᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], σῠγκοπή [singular, vocative], σῠγκοπᾱ́ [dual, vocative], σῠγκοπαί [plural, vocative]
  1. a cutting up, cutting into small pieces
    Sense id: en-συγκοπή-grc-noun-h-VVtegf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 42 8 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 31 36 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 37 1 5 9 1 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 1 3 9 1 7
  2. a cutting up, cutting into small pieces
    (grammar) syncope, cutting a word short by striking out one or more letters
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-συγκοπή-grc-noun-0vO5x1-U Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 42 8 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 24 35 21 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 31 36 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 37 1 5 9 1 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 1 3 9 1 7 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. collision
    Sense id: en-συγκοπή-grc-noun-lVDnCnw2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 31 36 16 16
  4. sudden loss of strength, syncope
    Sense id: en-συγκοπή-grc-noun-ezrghID2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 42 8 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 31 36 16 16
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "syncope",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: syncope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: syncope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "συγκοπή",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: συγκοπή (sygkopí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: συγκοπή (sygkopí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "syncope",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: syncope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: syncope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "syncope",
            "der": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: syncope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: syncope"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "συγκόπτω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "cut up"
      },
      "expansion": "συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “cut up”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “cut up”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭnkopḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠγκοπή",
      "roman": "hē sŭnkopḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠγκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭnkopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠγκοπαί",
      "roman": "hai sŭnkopaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠγκοπῆς",
      "roman": "tês sŭnkopês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠγκοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭnkopaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠγκοπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sŭnkopôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠγκοπῇ",
      "roman": "têi sŭnkopêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠγκοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭnkopaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠγκοπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs sŭnkopaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠγκοπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn sŭnkopḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠγκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭnkopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠγκοπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sŭnkopā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπή",
      "roman": "sŭnkopḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "sŭnkopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπαί",
      "roman": "sŭnkopaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠγκοπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σῠγκοπή"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠγκοπή • (sŭnkopḗ) f (genitive σῠγκοπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠγκοπή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 1 5 9 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 1 3 9 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 6"
        },
        {
          "text": "Longinus 42"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting up, cutting into small pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-συγκοπή-grc-noun-h-VVtegf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 1 5 9 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 1 3 9 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, 2 1011E"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting up, cutting into small pieces",
        "syncope, cutting a word short by striking out one or more letters"
      ],
      "id": "en-συγκοπή-grc-noun-0vO5x1-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "syncope",
          "syncope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a cutting up, cutting into small pieces",
        "(grammar) syncope, cutting a word short by striking out one or more letters"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collision"
      ],
      "id": "en-συγκοπή-grc-noun-lVDnCnw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aretaeus of Cappadocia, De causis et signis acutorum morborum 2.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden loss of strength, syncope"
      ],
      "id": "en-συγκοπή-grc-noun-ezrghID2",
      "links": [
        [
          "syncope",
          "syncope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ko.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ɡoˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ.ɡoˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ko.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.koˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ɡoˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ɡoˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ.ɡoˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συγκοπή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "syncope",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: syncope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: syncope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "συγκοπή",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: συγκοπή (sygkopí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: συγκοπή (sygkopí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "syncope",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: syncope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: syncope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "syncope",
            "der": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: syncope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: syncope"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "συγκόπτω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "cut up"
      },
      "expansion": "συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “cut up”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From συγκόπτω (sunkóptō, “cut up”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭnkopḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠγκοπή",
      "roman": "hē sŭnkopḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠγκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭnkopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠγκοπαί",
      "roman": "hai sŭnkopaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠγκοπῆς",
      "roman": "tês sŭnkopês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠγκοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭnkopaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠγκοπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sŭnkopôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠγκοπῇ",
      "roman": "têi sŭnkopêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠγκοπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭnkopaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠγκοπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs sŭnkopaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠγκοπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn sŭnkopḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠγκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭnkopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠγκοπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sŭnkopā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπή",
      "roman": "sŭnkopḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπᾱ́",
      "roman": "sŭnkopā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠγκοπαί",
      "roman": "sŭnkopaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠγκοπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "σῠγκοπή"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠγκοπή • (sŭnkopḗ) f (genitive σῠγκοπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠγκοπή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 6"
        },
        {
          "text": "Longinus 42"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting up, cutting into small pieces"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, 2 1011E"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting up, cutting into small pieces",
        "syncope, cutting a word short by striking out one or more letters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "syncope",
          "syncope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a cutting up, cutting into small pieces",
        "(grammar) syncope, cutting a word short by striking out one or more letters"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aretaeus of Cappadocia, De causis et signis acutorum morborum 2.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden loss of strength, syncope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "syncope",
          "syncope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ko.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ɡoˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ.ɡoˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ko.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.koˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ɡoˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syŋ.ɡoˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ.ɡoˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συγκοπή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for συγκοπή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.